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We report a reversible photo-induced doping effect in two-dimensional (2D) tungsten diselenide (WSe 2 ) field effect transistors on hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) substrates under low-intensity visible light illumination (∼10 nW μm −2 ). Our experimental results have shown that this reversible doping process is mainly attributed to two types of defects in h-BN substrates. Moreover, the photo-doped WSe 2 transistors can be stable for more than one week in a dark environment and maintain the high on/off ratio (10 8 ) and carrier mobility, since there are no additional impurities involved during the photo-induced doping process to increase the columbic scattering in the conducting channel. These fundamental studies not only provide an accessible strategy to control the charge doping level and then to achieve a writing/erasing process in 2D transistors, but also shed light on the defect states and interfaces in 2D materials.more » « less
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We investigate electronic and optoelectronic properties of few-layer palladium diselenide (PdSe 2 ) phototransistors through spatially-resolved photocurrent measurements. A strong photocurrent resonance peak is observed at 1060 nm (1.17 eV), likely attributed to indirect optical transitions in few-layer PdSe 2 . More interestingly, when the thickness of PdSe 2 flakes increases, more and more photocurrent resonance peaks appear in the near-infrared region, suggesting strong interlayer interactions in few-layer PdSe 2 help open up more optical transitions between the conduction and valence bands of PdSe 2 . Moreover, gate-dependent measurements indicate that remarkable photocurrent responses at the junctions between PdSe 2 and metal electrodes primarily result from the photovoltaic effect when a PdSe 2 phototransistor is in the off-state and are partially attributed to the photothermoelectric effect when the device turns on. We also demonstrate PdSe 2 devices with a Seebeck coefficient as high as 74 μV K −1 at room temperature, which is comparable with recent theoretical predications. Additionally, we find that the rise and decay time constants of PdSe 2 phototransistors are ∼156 μs and ∼163 μs, respectively, which are more than three orders of magnitude faster than previous PdSe 2 work and two orders of magnitude over other noble metal dichalcogenide phototransistors, offering new avenues for engineering future optoelectronics.more » « less
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